Class - 10, Chapter - 1
Resources & Development
Resources
1.
Everything available in our environment which can be used to
satisfy our needs
2.
E.g. Minerals, Forest, Water, land, air
3.
Resource should be technologically accessible - Should have the
equipment to reach easily, economically feasible (संभव) - have money to get easily with profit and culturally (सांस्कृतिक रूप से) acceptable resources
must not be under the religious (धार्मिक) places which hurts
the people.
Classification
of Resources
On the Basis of Origin
1.
Biotic Resources: These are obtained
from living things and have life such as human beings, flora (वनस्पति) and fauna (जीवजंतु), fisheries, livestock (पशुधन) etc.
2.
Abiotic Resources: All those things which
are composed (रचना) of non-living things are called abiotic resources. E.g., rocks
and metals
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On the Basis of Exhaustibility
Renewable Resources:
1.
The
resources which can be renewed or reproduced are known as renewable or
replenishable resources.
Non-Renewable Resources:
1.
It
takes a very long geological time.
2.
E.g.
Minerals and fossil fuels
3.
These
resources take millions of years in their formation.
4.
Some
of the resources like metals are recyclable and some like fossil fuels cannot
be recycled and get exhausted (समाप्त कर देना) with their use.
On the Basis of Ownership
Individual Resources:-
1.
These
are also owned privately by individuals.
3.
In
villages there are people with land ownership (स्वामित्व)
but there are many who are landless.
5.
Plantation
(बाग), pasture
(चारागाह)
lands, ponds (तालाब), water
in wells etc. are some of the examples of resources ownership by individuals.
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Community Owned Resources: -
1.
There
are resources which are available to all the members of the community.
2.
Village
commons (grazing (चरागाह)
grounds, burial (दफन करना)
grounds, village ponds, etc.) public parks, picnic spots, playgrounds in urban
areas are available to all the people living there.
National Resources:-
1.
Technically,
all the resources belong to the nation.
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