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Day 4 English spoken course || Past Continuous Tense & Essay (Dream) || for beginners

Past Continuous Tense
bl Tense esa eq[; fØ;k ds lkFk jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs Fks dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
tSls - jke ?kwe jgk Fkk] lhrk ukp jgh Fkh] yksx ?kwe jgs Fkk] eSa ?kwe jgk FkkA
This tense is used to describe
Action started before that moment but has not finished at that moment
To “set the scene” in stories
Note – Often, the story starts with the past continuous tense & then moves into the simple past tense.
Affirmative
Rule: Subject + was/were + verb 1st form+ ing + object.
Singular Subject ds lkFk & was
Plural Subject ds lkFk &were
E.g. 1) I was going for a walk - मैं टहलने जा रहा था
2) People were dancing on the stage. - मंच पर लोग नाच रहे थे।
3) People were protesting against the government policies - लोग सरकार की नीतियों का विरोध कर रहे थे
3) She was writing a letter - वह एक पत्र लिख रही थी
Negative
Rule: Subject + was/were + not + verb 1st form+ ing + object.
E.g. 1) Ram was not going for a walk. - राम टहलने नहीं जा रहे थे।
2) He was not thinking about you - वह तुम्हारे बारे में नहीं सोच रहा था
3) People were not protesting against the government policies - लोग सरकार की नीतियों का विरोध नहीं कर रहे थे
Interrogative
Rule: <Wh Family> + was/were + subject + verb 1st form+ ing + object?
E.g. 1) Were People dancing on the stage - स्टेज पर डांस कर रहे लोग थे
2) What was she doing? - वह क्या कर रही थी?
3) Where was Ram going? - राम कहाँ जा रहे थे?
4) Were people protesting against government policies - क्या लोग सरकार की नीतियों का विरोध कर रहे थे
Negative Interrogative
<Wh Family> + was/were + subject + not + verb 1st form+ ing + object?
E.g. 1) was Yashi not writing - यशी नहीं लिख रहा था
2) Was he not going for a walk? - क्या वह टहलने नहीं जा रहा था?
3) Why was Mom not scolding? - माँ क्यों नहीं डाँट रही थी?
Make each sentence of the following
1. I was reading yesterday - मैं कल पढ़ रहा था
2. He was looking out the window. - वह खिड़की से बाहर देख रहा था।
3. The children were coming from Delhi - बच्चे दिल्ली से आ रहे थे
4. The mother was feeding her baby. - माँ अपने बच्चे को दूध पिला रही थी।
5. We slept late. - हम देर से सोए।
6. He was fulfilling his dreams. - वह अपने सपनों को पूरा कर रहा था।
7. He was killing the man. - वह आदमी को मार रहा था।
8. The boy's family was accusing him. - लड़के का परिवार उस पर आरोप लगा रहा था।
9. A lot of people were watching movies with me that day. - बहुत सारे लोग उस दिन मेरे साथ फिल्में देख रहे थे।
10) This broken heart was saying something - यह टूटा हुआ दिल कुछ कह रहा था
11) You were running very fast - आप बहुत तेज दौड़ रहे थे
12) You were swimming in the river - आप नदी में तैर रहे थे
13) I was polishing my shoes - मैं अपने जूते पॉलिश कर रहा था
14) Your little brother was crying - तुम्हारा छोटा भाई रो रहा था
15) The blacksmith was making iron utensils - लोहार लोहे के बर्तन बना रहा था
16) The gardener was watering the plants - माली पौधों को पानी दे रहा था
17) The hunter was aiming at the lion - शिकारी शेर को निशाना बना रहा था
18) My cow was grazing in your field - मेरी गाय तुम्हारे खेत में चर रही थी
19) The patient was crying in pain - रोगी दर्द से रो रहा था
20) The boy was exercising - लड़का व्यायाम कर रहा था
21) She was inserting the thread into the need - वह सुई में धागा डाल रहा था
Make questions and negative sentences of the following
1.       My cousin martin was returning from office when he met with an accident
2.       The little servant was beseeching (प्रार्थना करना) for mercy (दया).
3.       He was trying to understand the gravity of the matter.
4.       It was becoming difficult for the people to survive (जीवित रहना) at the coastal area.
5.       She was finding the questions pretty (काफी) easy
6.       The taxi driver was beguiling (ठगना) the foreign tourist.
7.       The rain was pouring (मूसलाधार बरसना) incessantly (लगातार).
8.       The team was losing matches back to back.
9.       The beauty of Taj Mahal was deteriorating (नष्ट होना)
10.   People were forgetting their ethics (शिष्टाचार).
11.   They were stalking (तंग करना) him for a couple of days
12.   Some girls were smoking in the college when the raid took place.
Repeat this spoonerism as fast as you can
Flock of bats, Block of flats
Dream
1.       Every person has a dream to do something or to become something in life.
2.       Since my childhood I have a dream to go abroad & to earn lots of money i.e. to become rich and famous.
3.       I want to be a renowned person.
4.       In abroad I will work hard & earn money and live a luxuries and comfortable life.
5.       I want to own a beautiful house it would be on the hilltop overlooking the valley.
6.       I would be able to view the entire valley from my house and hear the echoes across the valley.
7.       It would be medium sized house with lots of trees around it. It would be built in traditional style, but with some modern touches.
8.       My dream life is one in which I have plenty of time for the things I love to do.
9.       I would pursue my hobbies which are painting, reading, reading good books and listening to music.
10.   It’s my dream to do something for the needy because I think we all need to give something back to the society in which we live.
Dream हिंदी में
1. हर इंसान का सपना होता है कि वो कुछ करे या जीवन में कुछ बने।
2. मेरा बचपन से ही सपना है कि मैं विदेश जाऊं और खूब पैसा कमाऊं यानी अमीर और मशहूर बनूं।
3. मैं एक प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति बनना चाहता हूं।
4. विदेश में मैं कड़ी मेहनत करूंगा और पैसा कमाऊंगा और विलासितापूर्ण और आरामदायक जीवन जीऊंगा।
5. मैं एक सुंदर घर का मालिक बनना चाहता हूं जो घाटी के ऊपर स्थित पहाड़ी की चोटी पर होगा।
6. मैं अपने घर से पूरी घाटी को देख पाऊंगा और घाटी में गूँज को सुन पाऊँगा।
7. यह मध्यम आकार का घर होगा जिसके चारों ओर बहुत सारे पेड़ होंगे। यह पारंपरिक शैली में बनाया जाएगा, लेकिन कुछ आधुनिक स्पर्शों के साथ।
8. मेरा सपनों का जीवन वह है जिसमें मेरे पास उन चीजों के लिए बहुत समय है जो मुझे करना पसंद है।
9. मैं अपने शौक को आगे बढ़ाऊंगा जो पेंटिंग, पढ़ना, अच्छी किताबें पढ़ना और संगीत सुनना हैं।
10. जरूरतमंदों के लिए कुछ करना मेरा सपना है क्योंकि मुझे लगता है कि हम सभी को उस समाज में कुछ वापस देने की जरूरत है जिसमें हम रहते हैं।

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